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Fifty years ago, in February 1972, Richard Nixon became the first U.S. president to visit the People’s Republic of China. A few years earlier, Nixon had explained in Foreign Affairs why continued estrangement from a country as large and important as China was untenable. The Vietnam War had “for so long dominated our field of vision that it has distorted our picture of Asia,” Nixon wrote. “We simply cannot afford to leave China forever outside the family of nations, there to nurture its fantasies, cherish its hates and threaten its neighbors.” In the wake of Nixon’s visit, the great historian Barbara Tuchman took stock of his diplomatic gambit while also imagining, in what she called an “essay in alternatives,” how the course of the Cold War might have changed had such an interaction come decades earlier: “our history, our present and our future, would have been different. We might not have come to Vietnam.” — Daniel Kurtz-Phelan, Editor
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